transmission/libtransmission/torrent-metainfo.cc

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// This file Copyright © Mnemosyne LLC.
// It may be used under GPLv2 (SPDX: GPL-2.0-only), GPLv3 (SPDX: GPL-3.0-only),
// or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
// License text can be found in the licenses/ folder.
#include <algorithm>
2022-08-17 16:08:36 +00:00
#include <cerrno> // for EINVAL
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
#include <fmt/core.h>
#include "libtransmission/transmission.h"
#include "libtransmission/benc.h"
#include "libtransmission/crypto-utils.h"
#include "libtransmission/error.h"
#include "libtransmission/file.h"
#include "libtransmission/log.h"
#include "libtransmission/torrent-files.h"
#include "libtransmission/torrent-metainfo.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-assert.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-macros.h"
#include "libtransmission/tr-strbuf.h"
#include "libtransmission/utils.h"
using namespace std::literals;
/**
* @brief Ensure that the URLs for multfile torrents end in a slash.
*
* See http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0019.html#metadata-extension
* for background on how the trailing slash is used for "url-list"
* fields.
*
* This function is to workaround some .torrent generators, such as
* mktorrent and very old versions of utorrent, that don't add the
* trailing slash for multifile torrents if omitted by the end user.
*/
std::string tr_torrent_metainfo::fix_webseed_url(tr_torrent_metainfo const& tm, std::string_view url)
{
url = tr_strv_strip(url);
if (tm.file_count() > 1U && !std::empty(url) && url.back() != '/')
{
return std::string{ url } + '/';
}
return std::string{ url };
}
namespace
{
auto constexpr MaxBencDepth = 32;
} // namespace
struct MetainfoHandler final : public transmission::benc::BasicHandler<MaxBencDepth>
{
using BasicHandler = transmission::benc::BasicHandler<MaxBencDepth>;
tr_torrent_metainfo& tm_;
uint32_t piece_size_ = {};
int64_t length_ = 0;
std::string encoding_ = "UTF-8";
std::string_view info_dict_begin_;
tr_tracker_tier_t tier_ = 0;
tr_pathbuf file_subpath_;
std::string_view pieces_root_;
int64_t file_length_ = 0;
enum class State : uint8_t
{
UsePath,
FileTree,
Files,
FilesIgnored,
PieceLayers,
};
State state_ = State::UsePath;
explicit MetainfoHandler(tr_torrent_metainfo& tm)
: tm_{ tm }
{
}
bool Key(std::string_view key, Context const& context) override
{
return BasicHandler::Key(key, context);
}
bool StartDict(Context const& context) override
{
if (state_ == State::FileTree)
{
if (!std::empty(file_subpath_))
{
file_subpath_ += '/';
}
tr_torrent_files::makeSubpathPortable(currentKey(), file_subpath_);
}
else if (pathIs(InfoKey))
{
info_dict_begin_ = context.raw();
tm_.info_dict_offset_ = context.tokenSpan().first;
}
else if (pathIs(InfoKey, FileTreeKey))
{
state_ = State::FileTree;
file_subpath_.clear();
file_length_ = 0;
}
else if (pathIs(PieceLayersKey))
{
state_ = State::PieceLayers;
}
return BasicHandler::StartDict(context);
}
bool EndDict(Context const& context) override
{
BasicHandler::EndDict(context);
if (pathIs(InfoKey))
{
return finishInfoDict(context);
}
if (depth() == 0) // top
{
return finish(context);
}
if (state_ == State::FileTree) // bittorrent v2 format
{
// v2, ignore for today
tr_logAddInfo("'file tree' is ignored");
state_ = State::UsePath;
}
else if (state_ == State::Files) // bittorrent v1 format
{
if (!addFile(context))
{
return false;
}
file_subpath_.clear();
}
else if (state_ == State::PieceLayers)
{
state_ = State::UsePath;
}
return depth() > 0;
}
bool StartArray(Context const& context) override
{
if (pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey))
{
state_ = std::empty(tm_.files_) ? State::Files : State::FilesIgnored;
file_subpath_.clear();
file_length_ = 0;
}
else if (pathStartsWith(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, PathUtf8Key))
{
// torrent has a utf8 path, drop the other one due to probable non-utf8 encoding
file_subpath_.clear();
}
return BasicHandler::StartArray(context);
}
bool EndArray(Context const& context) override
{
BasicHandler::EndArray(context);
if ((state_ == State::Files || state_ == State::FilesIgnored) && currentKey() == FilesKey) // bittorrent v1 format
{
state_ = State::UsePath;
return true;
}
if (depth() == 2 && key(1) == AnnounceListKey)
{
++tier_;
}
return true;
}
bool Int64(int64_t value, Context const& /*context*/) override
{
auto unhandled = false;
if (state_ == State::FilesIgnored)
{
// no-op
}
else if (state_ == State::FileTree || state_ == State::Files)
{
if (currentKey() == LengthKey)
{
file_length_ = value;
}
else if (pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, MtimeKey))
{
// unused by Transmission
}
else
{
unhandled = true;
}
}
else if (pathIs(CreationDateKey) || pathIs(InfoKey, CreationDateKey))
{
tm_.date_created_ = value;
}
else if (pathIs(PrivateKey) || pathIs(InfoKey, PrivateKey))
{
tm_.is_private_ = value != 0;
}
else if (pathIs(PieceLengthKey) || pathIs(InfoKey, PieceLengthKey))
{
piece_size_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
}
else if (pathIs(InfoKey, LengthKey))
{
length_ = value;
}
else if (pathIs(InfoKey, MetaVersionKey))
{
// currently unused. TODO support for bittorrent v2
// TODO https://github.com/transmission/transmission/issues/458
tm_.is_v2_ = value == 2;
}
else if (
pathIs(DurationKey) || //
pathIs(EncodedRateKey) || //
pathIs(HeightKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, EntropyKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, UniqueKey) || //
pathIs(ProfilesKey, HeightKey) || //
pathIs(ProfilesKey, WidthKey) || //
pathIs(WidthKey) || //
pathStartsWith(AzureusPropertiesKey) || //
pathStartsWith(InfoKey, FileDurationKey) || //
pathStartsWith(InfoKey, FileMediaKey) || //
pathStartsWith(InfoKey, ProfilesKey) || //
pathStartsWith(LibtorrentResumeKey) || //
pathStartsWith(NodesKey))
{
// unused by Transmission
}
else
{
unhandled = true;
}
if (unhandled)
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format("unexpected: path '{}', int '{}'", path(), value));
}
return true;
}
bool String(std::string_view value, Context const& context) override
{
auto const curdepth = depth();
auto const current_key = currentKey();
auto unhandled = false;
if (state_ == State::FilesIgnored)
{
// no-op
}
else if (state_ == State::FileTree)
{
if (current_key == AttrKey || current_key == PiecesRootKey)
{
// currently unused. TODO support for bittorrent v2
// TODO https://github.com/transmission/transmission/issues/458
}
else
{
unhandled = true;
}
}
else if (state_ == State::Files)
{
if (curdepth > 1 && (key(curdepth - 1) == PathKey || key(curdepth - 1) == PathUtf8Key))
{
if (!std::empty(file_subpath_))
{
file_subpath_ += '/';
}
tr_torrent_files::makeSubpathPortable(value, file_subpath_);
}
else if (current_key == AttrKey)
{
// currently unused. TODO support for bittorrent v2
// TODO https://github.com/transmission/transmission/issues/458
}
else if (
pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, Crc32Key) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, Ed2kKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, FilehashKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, Md5Key) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, Md5sumKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, MtimeKey) || // (why a string?)
pathIs(InfoKey, FilesKey, ""sv, Sha1Key))
{
// unused by Transmission
}
else
{
unhandled = true;
}
}
else if (pathIs(CommentKey) || pathIs(CommentUtf8Key))
{
tm_.comment_ = tr_strv_convert_utf8(value);
}
else if (pathIs(CreatedByKey) || pathIs(CreatedByUtf8Key))
{
tm_.creator_ = tr_strv_convert_utf8(value);
}
else if (
pathIs(SourceKey) || pathIs(InfoKey, SourceKey) || //
pathIs(PublisherKey) || pathIs(InfoKey, PublisherKey) || //
pathIs(PublisherUtf8Key) || pathIs(InfoKey, PublisherUtf8Key))
{
// “publisher” is rare, but used by BitComet and appears
// to have the same use as the 'source' key
// http://wiki.bitcomet.com/inside_bitcomet
tm_.source_ = tr_strv_convert_utf8(value);
}
else if (pathIs(AnnounceKey))
{
tm_.announce_list().add(value, tier_);
}
else if (pathIs(EncodingKey))
{
encoding_ = tr_strv_strip(value);
}
else if (pathIs(UrlListKey))
{
tm_.add_webseed(value);
}
else if (pathIs(InfoKey, NameKey) || pathIs(InfoKey, NameUtf8Key))
{
tm_.set_name(value);
}
else if (pathIs(InfoKey, PiecesKey))
{
if (std::size(value) % sizeof(tr_sha1_digest_t) == 0)
{
auto const n = std::size(value) / sizeof(tr_sha1_digest_t);
tm_.pieces_.resize(n);
std::copy_n(std::data(value), std::size(value), reinterpret_cast<char*>(std::data(tm_.pieces_)));
tm_.pieces_offset_ = context.tokenSpan().first;
}
else
{
context.error.set(EINVAL, fmt::format("invalid piece size: {}", std::size(value)));
unhandled = true;
}
}
else if (pathStartsWith(PieceLayersKey))
{
// currently unused. TODO support for bittorrent v2
// TODO https://github.com/transmission/transmission/issues/458
}
else if (pathStartsWith(AnnounceListKey))
{
tm_.announce_list().add(value, tier_);
}
else if (curdepth == 2 && (pathStartsWith(HttpSeedsKey) || pathStartsWith(UrlListKey)))
{
tm_.add_webseed(value);
}
else if (pathIs(MagnetInfoKey, DisplayNameKey) && std::empty(tm_.name()))
{
// compatibility with Transmission <= 3.0
tm_.set_name(value);
}
else if (pathIs(MagnetInfoKey, InfoHashKey))
{
// compatibility with Transmission <= 3.0
if (value.length() == sizeof(tr_sha1_digest_t))
{
std::copy_n(std::data(value), sizeof(tr_sha1_digest_t), reinterpret_cast<char*>(std::data(tm_.info_hash_)));
tm_.info_hash_str_ = tr_sha1_to_string(tm_.info_hash_);
tm_.has_magnet_info_hash_ = true;
}
}
else if (
pathIs(ChecksumKey) || //
pathIs(ErrCallbackKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, CrossSeedEntryKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, Ed2kKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, EntropyKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, Md5sumKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, PublisherUrlKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, PublisherUrlUtf8Key) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, Sha1Key) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, UniqueKey) || //
pathIs(InfoKey, XCrossSeedKey) || //
pathIs(LocaleKey) || //
pathIs(LogCallbackKey) || //
pathIs(PublisherUrlKey) || //
pathIs(PublisherUrlUtf8Key) || //
pathIs(TitleKey) || //
pathIs(UidKey) || //
pathStartsWith(AzureusPrivatePropertiesKey) || //
pathStartsWith(AzureusPropertiesKey) || //
pathStartsWith(InfoKey, CollectionsKey) || //
pathStartsWith(InfoKey, FileDurationKey) || //
pathStartsWith(InfoKey, ProfilesKey) || //
pathStartsWith(LibtorrentResumeKey) || //
pathStartsWith(MagnetInfoKey) || //
pathStartsWith(NodesKey))
{
// unused by Transmission
}
else
{
unhandled = true;
}
if (unhandled)
{
tr_logAddWarn(fmt::format("unexpected: path '{}', str '{}'", path(), value));
}
return true;
}
private:
template<typename... Args>
[[nodiscard]] bool pathStartsWith(Args... args) const noexcept
{
auto i = 1U;
return (depth() >= sizeof...(args)) && ((key(i++) == args) && ...);
}
template<typename... Args>
[[nodiscard]] bool pathIs(Args... args) const noexcept
{
auto i = 1U;
return (depth() == sizeof...(args)) && ((key(i++) == args) && ...);
}
[[nodiscard]] bool addFile(Context const& context)
{
bool ok = true;
// FIXME: Check to see if we already added this file. This is a safeguard
// for hybrid torrents with duplicate info between "file tree" and "files"
if (std::empty(file_subpath_))
{
context.error.set(EINVAL, fmt::format("invalid path [{:s}]", file_subpath_));
ok = false;
}
else
{
tm_.files_.add(file_subpath_, file_length_);
}
file_length_ = 0;
pieces_root_ = {};
// NB: let caller decide how to clear file_tree_.
// if we're in "files" mode we clear it; if in "file tree" we pop it
return ok;
}
bool finishInfoDict(Context const& context)
{
if (std::empty(info_dict_begin_))
{
context.error.set(EINVAL, "no info_dict found");
return false;
}
auto root = tr_pathbuf{};
tr_torrent_files::makeSubpathPortable(tm_.name_, root);
if (!std::empty(root))
{
tm_.files_.insertSubpathPrefix(root);
}
TR_ASSERT(info_dict_begin_[0] == 'd');
TR_ASSERT(context.raw().back() == 'e');
char const* const begin = &info_dict_begin_.front();
char const* const end = &context.raw().back() + 1;
auto const info_dict_benc = std::string_view{ begin, size_t(end - begin) };
auto const hash = tr_sha1::digest(info_dict_benc);
auto const hash2 = tr_sha256::digest(info_dict_benc);
tm_.info_hash_ = hash;
tm_.info_hash_str_ = tr_sha1_to_string(tm_.info_hash_);
tm_.info_hash2_ = hash2;
tm_.info_hash2_str_ = tr_sha256_to_string(tm_.info_hash2_);
tm_.info_dict_size_ = std::size(info_dict_benc);
return true;
}
bool finish(Context const& context)
{
// bittorrent 1.0 spec
// http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0003.html
//
// "There is also a key length or a key files, but not both or neither.
//
// "If length is present then the download represents a single file,
// otherwise it represents a set of files which go in a directory structure.
// In the single file case, length maps to the length of the file in bytes.
if (tm_.file_count() == 0 && length_ != 0 && !std::empty(tm_.name_))
{
tm_.files_.add(tm_.name_, length_);
}
if (auto const has_metainfo = tm_.info_dict_size() != 0U; has_metainfo)
{
// do some sanity checks to make sure the torrent looks sane
if (tm_.file_count() == 0)
{
if (!context.error)
{
context.error.set(EINVAL, "no files found");
}
return false;
}
if (piece_size_ == 0U)
{
if (!context.error)
{
context.error.set(EINVAL, fmt::format("invalid piece size: {}", piece_size_));
}
return false;
}
tm_.block_info_ = tr_block_info{ tm_.files_.totalSize(), piece_size_ };
return true;
}
// no metainfo; might be a Transmission 3.00-style magnet file
auto const ok = tm_.has_magnet_info_hash_;
return ok;
}
static constexpr std::string_view AcodecKey = "acodec"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view AnnounceKey = "announce"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view AnnounceListKey = "announce-list"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view AttrKey = "attr"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view AzureusPrivatePropertiesKey = "azureus_private_properties"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view AzureusPropertiesKey = "azureus_properties"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view ChecksumKey = "checksum"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view CollectionsKey = "collections"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view CommentKey = "comment"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view CommentUtf8Key = "comment.utf-8"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view Crc32Key = "crc32"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view CreatedByKey = "created by"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view CreatedByUtf8Key = "created by.utf-8"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view CreationDateKey = "creation date"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view CrossSeedEntryKey = "cross_seed_entry"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view DisplayNameKey = "display-name"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view DurationKey = "duration"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view Ed2kKey = "ed2k"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view EncodedRateKey = "encoded rate"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view EncodingKey = "encoding"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view EntropyKey = "entropy"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view ErrCallbackKey = "err_callback"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view FileDurationKey = "file-duration"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view FileMediaKey = "file-media"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view FileTreeKey = "file tree"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view FilehashKey = "filehash"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view FilesKey = "files"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view HeightKey = "height"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view HttpSeedsKey = "httpseeds"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view InfoKey = "info"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view InfoHashKey = "info_hash"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view LengthKey = "length"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view LibtorrentResumeKey = "libtorrent_resume"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view LocaleKey = "locale"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view LogCallbackKey = "log_callback"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view MagnetInfoKey = "magnet-info"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view Md5Key = "md5"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view Md5sumKey = "md5sum"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view MetaVersionKey = "meta version"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view MtimeKey = "mtime"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view NameKey = "name"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view NameUtf8Key = "name.utf-8"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view NodesKey = "nodes"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PathKey = "path"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PathUtf8Key = "path.utf-8"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PieceLayersKey = "piece layers"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PieceLengthKey = "piece length"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PiecesKey = "pieces"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PiecesRootKey = "pieces root"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PrivateKey = "private"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view ProfilesKey = "profiles"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PublisherKey = "publisher"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PublisherUtf8Key = "publisher.utf-8"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PublisherUrlKey = "publisher-url"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view PublisherUrlUtf8Key = "publisher-url.utf-8"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view Sha1Key = "sha1"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view SourceKey = "source"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view TitleKey = "title"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view UidKey = "uid"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view UniqueKey = "unique"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view UrlListKey = "url-list"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view VcodecKey = "vcodec"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view WidthKey = "width"sv;
static constexpr std::string_view XCrossSeedKey = "x_cross_seed"sv;
};
bool tr_torrent_metainfo::parse_benc(std::string_view benc, tr_error* error)
{
auto stack = transmission::benc::ParserStack<MaxBencDepth>{};
auto handler = MetainfoHandler{ *this };
auto local_error = tr_error{};
if (error == nullptr)
{
error = &local_error;
}
auto const ok = transmission::benc::parse(benc, stack, handler, nullptr, error);
if (*error)
{
tr_logAddError(fmt::format("{} ({})", error->message(), error->code()));
}
if (!ok)
{
return false;
}
if (std::empty(name_))
{
// TODO from first file
}
return true;
}
bool tr_torrent_metainfo::parse_torrent_file(std::string_view filename, std::vector<char>* contents, tr_error* error)
{
auto local_contents = std::vector<char>{};
if (contents == nullptr)
{
contents = &local_contents;
}
return tr_file_read(filename, *contents, error) && parse_benc({ std::data(*contents), std::size(*contents) }, error);
}
std::string tr_torrent_metainfo::make_filename(
std::string_view dirname,
std::string_view name,
std::string_view info_hash_string,
BasenameFormat format,
std::string_view suffix)
{
// `${dirname}/${name}.${info_hash}${suffix}`
// `${dirname}/${info_hash}${suffix}`
auto filename = tr_pathbuf{ dirname, '/' };
if (format == BasenameFormat::Hash)
{
filename.append(info_hash_string);
}
else
{
filename.append(name, '.', info_hash_string.substr(0, 16));
}
filename.append(suffix);
return std::string{ filename.sv() };
}
bool tr_torrent_metainfo::migrate_file(
std::string_view dirname,
std::string_view name,
std::string_view info_hash_string,
std::string_view suffix)
{
auto const old_filename = make_filename(dirname, name, info_hash_string, BasenameFormat::NameAndPartialHash, suffix);
if (!tr_sys_path_exists(old_filename))
{
return false;
}
auto const new_filename = make_filename(dirname, name, info_hash_string, BasenameFormat::Hash, suffix);
if (tr_sys_path_exists(new_filename))
{
tr_sys_path_remove(old_filename);
return false;
}
auto const renamed = tr_sys_path_rename(old_filename, new_filename);
if (!renamed)
{
tr_logAddError(
fmt::format(
2022-03-16 00:51:36 +00:00
_("Migrated torrent file from '{old_path}' to '{path}'"),
fmt::arg("old_path", old_filename),
fmt::arg("path", new_filename)),
name);
return true;
}
return renamed;
}
void tr_torrent_metainfo::remove_file(
std::string_view dirname,
std::string_view name,
std::string_view info_hash_string,
std::string_view suffix)
{
auto filename = make_filename(dirname, name, info_hash_string, BasenameFormat::NameAndPartialHash, suffix);
tr_sys_path_remove(filename, nullptr);
filename = make_filename(dirname, name, info_hash_string, BasenameFormat::Hash, suffix);
tr_sys_path_remove(filename, nullptr);
}