[update] fix (unexploitable) BB'06 vulnerability in rsa_verify

The rsa_verify code was vulnerable to a BB'06 attack, allowing to forge
signatures for arbitrary messages if and only if the public key exponent is
3.  Since the updates key is hardcoded to 65537, there is no risk for
youtube-dl, but I don't want vulnerable code in the wild.

The new function adopts a way safer approach of encoding-and-comparing to
replace the dangerous parsing code.
This commit is contained in:
Filippo Valsorda 2015-12-14 02:18:13 +00:00
parent 6b45f9aba2
commit 4d318be195
3 changed files with 72 additions and 24 deletions

30
test/test_update.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
# Allow direct execution
import os
import sys
import unittest
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import json
from youtube_dl.update import rsa_verify
class TestUpdate(unittest.TestCase):
def test_rsa_verify(self):
UPDATES_RSA_KEY = (0x9d60ee4d8f805312fdb15a62f87b95bd66177b91df176765d13514a0f1754bcd2057295c5b6f1d35daa6742c3ffc9a82d3e118861c207995a8031e151d863c9927e304576bc80692bc8e094896fcf11b66f3e29e04e3a71e9a11558558acea1840aec37fc396fb6b65dc81a1c4144e03bd1c011de62e3f1357b327d08426fe93, 65537)
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'versions.json'), 'rb') as f:
versions_info = f.read().decode()
versions_info = json.loads(versions_info)
signature = versions_info['signature']
del versions_info['signature']
self.assertTrue(rsa_verify(
json.dumps(versions_info, sort_keys=True).encode('utf-8'),
signature, UPDATES_RSA_KEY))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

34
test/versions.json Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
{
"latest": "2013.01.06",
"signature": "72158cdba391628569ffdbea259afbcf279bbe3d8aeb7492690735dc1cfa6afa754f55c61196f3871d429599ab22f2667f1fec98865527b32632e7f4b3675a7ef0f0fbe084d359256ae4bba68f0d33854e531a70754712f244be71d4b92e664302aa99653ee4df19800d955b6c4149cd2b3f24288d6e4b40b16126e01f4c8ce6",
"versions": {
"2013.01.02": {
"bin": [
"http://youtube-dl.org/downloads/2013.01.02/youtube-dl",
"f5b502f8aaa77675c4884938b1e4871ebca2611813a0c0e74f60c0fbd6dcca6b"
],
"exe": [
"http://youtube-dl.org/downloads/2013.01.02/youtube-dl.exe",
"75fa89d2ce297d102ff27675aa9d92545bbc91013f52ec52868c069f4f9f0422"
],
"tar": [
"http://youtube-dl.org/downloads/2013.01.02/youtube-dl-2013.01.02.tar.gz",
"6a66d022ac8e1c13da284036288a133ec8dba003b7bd3a5179d0c0daca8c8196"
]
},
"2013.01.06": {
"bin": [
"http://youtube-dl.org/downloads/2013.01.06/youtube-dl",
"64b6ed8865735c6302e836d4d832577321b4519aa02640dc508580c1ee824049"
],
"exe": [
"http://youtube-dl.org/downloads/2013.01.06/youtube-dl.exe",
"58609baf91e4389d36e3ba586e21dab882daaaee537e4448b1265392ae86ff84"
],
"tar": [
"http://youtube-dl.org/downloads/2013.01.06/youtube-dl-2013.01.06.tar.gz",
"fe77ab20a95d980ed17a659aa67e371fdd4d656d19c4c7950e7b720b0c2f1a86"
]
}
}
}

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@ -15,33 +15,17 @@ from .version import __version__
def rsa_verify(message, signature, key): def rsa_verify(message, signature, key):
from struct import pack
from hashlib import sha256 from hashlib import sha256
assert isinstance(message, bytes) assert isinstance(message, bytes)
block_size = 0 byte_size = (len(bin(key[0])) - 2 + 8 - 1) // 8
n = key[0] signature = ('%x' % pow(int(signature, 16), key[1], key[0])).encode()
while n: signature = (byte_size * 2 - len(signature)) * b'0' + signature
block_size += 1 asn1 = b'3031300d060960864801650304020105000420'
n >>= 8 asn1 += sha256(message).hexdigest().encode()
signature = pow(int(signature, 16), key[1], key[0]) if byte_size < len(asn1) // 2 + 11:
raw_bytes = []
while signature:
raw_bytes.insert(0, pack("B", signature & 0xFF))
signature >>= 8
signature = (block_size - len(raw_bytes)) * b'\x00' + b''.join(raw_bytes)
if signature[0:2] != b'\x00\x01':
return False return False
signature = signature[2:] expected = b'0001' + (byte_size - len(asn1) // 2 - 3) * b'ff' + b'00' + asn1
if b'\x00' not in signature: return expected == signature
return False
signature = signature[signature.index(b'\x00') + 1:]
if not signature.startswith(b'\x30\x31\x30\x0D\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x04\x20'):
return False
signature = signature[19:]
if signature != sha256(message).digest():
return False
return True
def update_self(to_screen, verbose, opener): def update_self(to_screen, verbose, opener):